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Adult Gold · IJS · 2022–23 rules onward
- Free skate
- 29.8 2025 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships Mar 31, 2025
Highest jumps
- 1T
Toe loop · 36× · since Mar 2012
Top element CSSp2 2.61 2019 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships · Mar 8, 2019
Spins and steps
- CSSp2 Change foot sit spin · since Mar 2019
- SSp2 Sit spin · since Apr 2017
- CCoSp1 Change foot combination spin · since Mar 2012
- CUSpB Change foot upright spin · since Mar 2017
- FCUSpB Flying change foot upright spin · since Apr 2018
- FCoSpB Flying combination spin · since Mar 2014
- FSSpB Flying sit spin · since Apr 2014
- FUSpB Flying upright spin · since Apr 2015
Competition history
2026
2025
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2025 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 29.8 points 2nd of 9
- Technical
- 11.08
- Components
- 18.72
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1S | 0.4 | 0.03 | 0.43 |
| CSSpBV | 1.2 | 0.17 | 1.37 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.05 | 0.65 |
| 1F+1T | 0.9 | -0.01 | 0.89 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.24 | 2.24 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0.09 | 1.19 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.01 | 1.22 |
| 1F+1Lo+1T | 1.54 | -0.08 | 1.46 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0.13 | 1.63 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 2 | 6.22 |
| Presentation | 2 | 6.36 |
| Skating Skills | 2 | 6.14 |
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2025 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships 26.12 points 1st of 2
- Technical
- 9.36
- Components
- 16.76
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1S | 0.4 | 0 | 0.4 |
| CSSp2 | 2.3 | 0.23 | 2.53 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.02 | 0.62 |
| 1F+1T | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.17 | 2.17 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0.11 | 1.21 |
| 1Lz<<+REP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1F+1T+1Lo | 1.54 | -0.01 | 1.53 |
| USp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 2 | 5.62 |
| Presentation | 2 | 5.76 |
| Skating Skills | 2 | 5.38 |
2024
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2024 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championship 29.13 points 1st of 2
- Technical
- 10.37
- Components
- 18.76
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | 1.1 | 0 | 1.1 |
| CSSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.06 | 0.66 |
| 1F+1T | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| SSp1 | 1.3 | 0.13 | 1.43 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | -0.05 | 1.16 |
| 1F+1Lo+1T | 1.54 | 0 | 1.54 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0.08 | 1.58 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 2 | 6.12 |
| Presentation | 2 | 6.38 |
| Skating Skills | 2 | 6.26 |
2023
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2023 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 29.66 points 6th of 9
- Technical
- 8.64
- Components
- 21.52
- Deductions
- 0.5
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | 1.1 | 0.04 | 1.14 |
| 1Lz<< | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0.11 | 1.21 |
| F+COMBO+1T* | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.04 | 1.25 |
| CSSpBV | 1.2 | 0.04 | 1.24 |
| 1F | 0.55 | -0.25 | 0.3 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 2 | 7.34 |
| Presentation | 2 | 7.34 |
| Skating Skills | 2 | 6.84 |
Printed deductions 0.5
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2023 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships 26.04 points 2nd of 3
- Technical
- 10.72
- Components
- 15.32
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | 1.1 | 0 | 1.1 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.1 | 0.02 | 1.12 |
| CSSp1V | 1.43 | -0.24 | 1.19 |
| 1F!+1T | 0.9 | -0.05 | 0.85 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.06 | 0.66 |
| 1F+1T+1Lo | 1.54 | 0 | 1.54 |
| CCoSpBV | 1.28 | -0.26 | 1.02 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.22 | 2.22 |
| CUSpBV | 1.13 | -0.11 | 1.02 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 2 | 5.16 |
| Presentation | 2 | 5.16 |
| Skating Skills | 2 | 5 |
2022
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2022 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 28.56 points 3rd of 8
- Technical
- 11.02
- Components
- 18.04
- Deductions
- 0.5
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | 1.1 | 0.03 | 1.13 |
| 1S+1T+1Lo | 1.3 | 0 | 1.3 |
| CSSpB | 1.6 | 0.12 | 1.72 |
| 1F | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.51 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.06 | 0.66 |
| 1F+1T | 0.99 | 0.01 | 1 |
| CCoSpBV | 1.28 | 0 | 1.28 |
| 1Lz*+1Lo* | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | -0.08 | 1.42 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.76 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.46 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.76 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.46 |
Printed deductions 0.5
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2022 Eastern Adult Sectional Figure Skating Champi 29.54 points 1st of 2
- Technical
- 11.74
- Components
- 17.8
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A<< | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1S+1Lo+1T | 1.3 | 0.05 | 1.35 |
| CSSp2 | 2.3 | 0.23 | 2.53 |
| 1F | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.55 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.12 | 0.72 |
| 1F+1T | 0.99 | 0.03 | 1.02 |
| CCoSp1 | 2 | 0.07 | 2.07 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.7 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.5 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.5 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.8 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.3 |
2021
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2021 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 28.35 points 3rd of 7
- Technical
- 10.35
- Components
- 18
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.25 | 2.25 |
| 1A | 1.1 | 0 | 1.1 |
| CSSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz+1T | 1 | 0.06 | 1.06 |
| 1F+1T+1Lo | 1.54 | 0.01 | 1.55 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0.03 | 1.13 |
| 1F! | 0.55 | -0.05 | 0.5 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.05 | 1.26 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.9 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.37 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.67 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.46 |
Adult Gold Men IV Free skate 2021 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 28.9 points 2nd of 4
- Technical
- 10.4
- Components
- 18.5
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.56 | 2.56 |
| 1A | 1.1 | 0.11 | 1.21 |
| CCoSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1F | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.06 | 1.27 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | -0.05 | 1.45 |
| 1Lz | 0.66 | 0.06 | 0.72 |
| 1F+1T+1Lo | 1.54 | -0.02 | 1.52 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0.07 | 1.17 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.7 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.9 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.7 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.7 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.5 |
2020
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2020 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships 26.73 points 3rd of 7
- Technical
- 10.6
- Components
- 16.13
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.25 | 2.25 |
| 1A | 1.1 | 0.08 | 1.18 |
| CCoSpBV | 1.28 | -0.23 | 1.05 |
| 1Lz+1A<<+SEQ | 0.48 | -0.2 | 0.28 |
| 1Fe+1Lo+1T | 1.43 | -0.14 | 1.29 |
| SSp1 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 1.33 |
| 1F | 0.55 | -0.04 | 0.51 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0 | 1.21 |
| FCUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.37 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.16 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3 |
2019
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2019 U. S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 30.08 points 6th of 10
- Technical
- 12.12
- Components
- 18.46
- Deductions
- 0.5
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.17 | 2.17 |
| 1A+1T+1Lo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| CCoSpBV | 1.28 | 0 | 1.28 |
| 1Lz+1T | 1 | 0.12 | 1.12 |
| 1F | 0.55 | 0.01 | 0.56 |
| 1A | 1.21 | -0.55 | 0.66 |
| CSSpB | 1.6 | 0 | 1.6 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.06 | 1.27 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | -0.04 | 1.46 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.97 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.46 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.67 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.83 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.53 |
Printed deductions 0.5
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2019 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships 32.75 points 2nd of 6
- Technical
- 11.95
- Components
- 20.8
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.44 | 2.44 |
| 1A+1T+1Lo | 2 | -0.22 | 1.78 |
| CoSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz+1T | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
| 1A | 1.21 | -0.18 | 1.03 |
| CSSp2 | 2.3 | 0.31 | 2.61 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.08 | 1.29 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 4.1 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 4.1 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 4.1 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 4.5 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 4 |
2018
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2018 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 26.83 points 8th of 11
- Technical
- 9.99
- Components
- 17.34
- Deductions
- 0.5
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
| 1A+1T+1Lo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| FCUSpB | 1.5 | -0.12 | 1.38 |
| 1Lz | 0.66 | 0.2 | 0.86 |
| 1F | 0.55 | -0.06 | 0.49 |
| 1A<< | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | -0.66 | 0.44 |
| 1Lz+REP | 0.46 | -0.12 | 0.34 |
| CSSp1 | 1.9 | -0.12 | 1.78 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.42 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.24 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.36 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.72 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.6 |
Printed deductions 0.5
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2018 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships 28.09 points 2nd of 7
- Technical
- 12.29
- Components
- 15.8
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.47 | 2.47 |
| 1A+1T+1Lo | 2 | 0.07 | 2.07 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 1Lz+1T | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
| 1F | 0.55 | -0.03 | 0.52 |
| 1F+REP | 0.39 | -0.07 | 0.32 |
| SSp1 | 1.3 | 0 | 1.3 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0 | 1.21 |
| CSSpB | 1.6 | 0 | 1.6 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.2 |
2017
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2017 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 28.79 points 6th of 10
- Technical
- 9.65
- Components
- 19.14
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | -0.1 | 1.9 |
| 1A<<+SEQ+1T*+1Lo* | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CSSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz+1T | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
| 1F | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 1A | 1.21 | 0 | 1.21 |
| SSp2 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 2 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | -0.02 | 1.19 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 4.02 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.84 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 4.02 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.78 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3.48 |
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2017 Eastern Adult Sectional FS Championships 26.98 points 1st of 7
- Technical
- 11.68
- Components
- 15.3
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
| 1A+1T+1Lo | 2 | -0.27 | 1.73 |
| CCoSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz+1T | 1.1 | 0.07 | 1.17 |
| 1F | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 1A | 1.21 | 0.07 | 1.28 |
| SSp1 | 1.3 | 0.17 | 1.47 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.07 | 1.28 |
| CUSpB | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | 1.2 | 3 |
| Interpretation of the Music | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Performance | 1.2 | 3 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.2 |
| Transitions | 1.2 | 3 |
2016
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2016 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 27.94 points 9th of 12
- Technical
- 9.84
- Components
- 18.6
- Deductions
- 0.5
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | -0.9 | 1.1 |
| 1S+1T | 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 |
| CSSpB | 1.6 | -0.3 | 1.3 |
| 1Lz+SEQ | 0.53 | 0.2 | 0.73 |
| 1F+1Lo+1T | 1.54 | 0 | 1.54 |
| SSp1 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.6 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0.12 | 1.33 |
| FUSpB | 1.5 | -0.06 | 1.44 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Choreography/Composition | 1.2 | 3.9 |
| Interpretation | 1.2 | 3.66 |
| Performance/Execution | 1.2 | 3.72 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.84 |
| Transitions/Linking Footwork/Movement | 1.2 | 3.48 |
Printed deductions 0.5
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2016 Eastern Adult Sectional Championships 25 points 5th of 7
- Technical
- 8.3
- Components
- 16.7
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
| 1A<<+SEQ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| 1Lz | 0.66 | 0.07 | 0.73 |
| 1F | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 1F+1T+1Lo | 1.54 | -0.03 | 1.51 |
| CCoSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0 | 1.21 |
| FCoSp | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Choreography/Composition | 1.2 | 3.5 |
| Interpretation | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Performance/Execution | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| Transitions/Linking Footwork/Movement | 1.2 | 3.2 |
2015
Championship Adult Gold Men Free skate 2015 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships 27.88 points 7th of 12
- Technical
- 10.6
- Components
- 17.28
| Element | Base | GOE | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A+1T+1Lo | 2 | 0.08 | 2.08 |
| SSpB | 1.1 | 0 | 1.1 |
| 1Lz | 0.6 | 0.28 | 0.88 |
| CSSpBV1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
| 1Lz+1Lo | 1.21 | 0 | 1.21 |
| 1F+1T | 0.99 | 0 | 0.99 |
| 1A<< | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ChSt1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| FUSpB | 1.5 | -0.36 | 1.14 |
| Component | Factor | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Choreography/Composition | 1.2 | 3.48 |
| Interpretation | 1.2 | 3.12 |
| Performance/Execution | 1.2 | 3.48 |
| Skating Skills | 1.2 | 3.84 |
| Transitions/Linking Footwork/Movement | 1.2 | 3.36 |
Majority
In 6.0 judging each judge ranks the skaters. “3/1” means three judges placed this skater first, a majority of the panel.
How scoring works6.0 results
Judges rank the skaters instead of scoring them, so a 6.0 result is a placement and cannot be compared as a number.
How scoring worksIJS
The International Judging System scores every element and the program components, and the points add up to the total.
How scoring worksCJS
The judging system used at Compete USA events scores program components only, with no element scores, so its totals do not compare with IJS totals.
How scoring worksTechnical score (TES)
The points for every jump, spin and step sequence: each element’s base value plus its grade of execution.
How scoring worksComponent score (PCS)
The judges’ marks for the program as a whole, such as skating skills, composition and presentation, multiplied by a factor.
How scoring worksDeductions
Points taken off the segment score, for example for a fall or a time violation.
How scoring worksGrade of execution (GOE)
The judges’ quality grade for an element, from −5 to +5, added to or taken from its base value.
How scoring worksCall marks
q quarter short · < under-rotated · << downgraded · e wrong edge · ! unclear edge. The technical panel adds them to the element code.
How scoring works